The use of resins has been integral to human history, serving various purposes such as building materials, adhesives, preservation agents, wound healers, and perfumes. Historically, biblical references to Frankincense and Myrrh underscore their value as trading commodities due to their versatile applications. As early as 5500 BC, the first gum, made from resin, was used to treat tooth and gum disease. Resins' naturally sweet aroma made them ideal for use in religious ceremonies, burials, and as incense to scent rooms.
One particularly fascinating adaptation of resin is through the creation of a substance called propolis by honey bees. This compound consists of 50% resin, 30% wax and oils, 10% salivary secretions, 5% pollen, and 5% amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. The ancient Egyptians recognized the healing attributes of propolis and utilized it extensively. Indigenous peoples also held propolis in high regard for its healing properties, using it to seal wounds as a natural bandage and benefit from its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory characteristics.
In modern times, propolis continues to be highly valued and finds its place in a wide range of commercial products. These include cosmetics and serums, over-the-counter remedies, tinctures, and powdered supplements. For those who prefer the raw form of propolis, ensuring its quality is important. A great way to do this is by contacting your local beekeeper to source the product locally, ensuring both quality and support for local agriculture.
How Honey Bees benefit from Propolis
- https://www.fs.usda.gov/wildflowers/ethnobotany/resins.shtml
- Spivak Lab Research | Bee Lab (umn.edu)
- https://www.healthline.com/health/propolis-an-ancient-healer#healing-compounds
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5560708/
Resin/ Propolis history, benefits and uses
- https://truetreatscandy.com/so-much-resin-so-much-time-the-first-chewing-gums-ever/
- https://plantscience.in/ancient-uses-of-plant-resin/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3655583/#:~:text=Propolis%20(bee%20glue)%20has%20been,use%20in%20mainstream%20medicine%20disappeared.
- https://www.verywellhealth.com/propolis-what-should-i-know-about-it-88313
